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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the molecular structure of ovalbumin?
A
A homodimeric enzyme with a zinc ion at its active site
B
A globular glycoprotein composed primarily of alpha-helices and beta-sheets
C
A membrane-bound protein with extensive transmembrane domains
D
A fibrous protein consisting mainly of triple helices
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the question. Ovalbumin is a protein found in egg whites, and its molecular structure is key to its function. The question asks you to identify the best description of its structure from the given options.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided. Each option describes a different type of protein structure or function: (1) homodimeric enzyme with a zinc ion, (2) globular glycoprotein with alpha-helices and beta-sheets, (3) membrane-bound protein with transmembrane domains, and (4) fibrous protein with triple helices.
Step 3: Recall the characteristics of ovalbumin. Ovalbumin is known to be a globular protein, meaning it has a compact, spherical shape. It is primarily composed of secondary structures like alpha-helices and beta-sheets, which are stabilized by hydrogen bonds.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Ovalbumin is not an enzyme, so option (1) is incorrect. It is not membrane-bound, so option (3) is incorrect. It is not fibrous and does not consist of triple helices, so option (4) is incorrect.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer. Based on its known structure and function, ovalbumin is best described as a globular glycoprotein composed primarily of alpha-helices and beta-sheets, which matches option (2).