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Multiple Choice
Which of the following contains galactose as one of the sugar subunits?
A
Glucose.
B
Ribose.
C
Maltose.
D
Lactose.
E
Cellobiose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of lactose: Lactose is a disaccharide composed of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of galactose.
Identify the sugar subunits of each option: Glucose is a monosaccharide, ribose is a monosaccharide, maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units, and cellobiose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units.
Recognize that galactose is a monosaccharide that pairs with glucose to form lactose.
Compare the sugar subunits of each option to determine which contains galactose: Only lactose contains galactose as one of its sugar subunits.
Conclude that lactose is the correct answer because it is the only option that includes galactose as a component.