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Multiple Choice
During the G1 phase of the cell cycle, which of the following cell structures are primarily synthesized?
A
Spindle fibers
B
Chromosomes
C
Ribosomes
D
Nuclear envelope
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the G1 phase: The G1 phase is the first stage of the cell cycle, where the cell grows and carries out normal functions. It is a period of cellular growth and preparation for DNA replication.
Identify the primary activities during G1: During the G1 phase, the cell synthesizes various components necessary for cell function and prepares for the S phase, where DNA replication occurs.
Focus on protein synthesis: Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis, which is a key activity during the G1 phase. The cell needs to produce proteins to support growth and function.
Recognize the role of ribosomes: Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for translating mRNA into proteins. Their synthesis is crucial during G1 to ensure the cell can produce the proteins needed for growth and preparation for subsequent phases.
Differentiate from other structures: Spindle fibers and chromosomes are not primarily synthesized during G1. Spindle fibers are involved in cell division during mitosis, and chromosomes are duplicated during the S phase. The nuclear envelope is a structure that surrounds the nucleus but is not primarily synthesized during G1.