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Multiple Choice
During which phases of the cell cycle does the cell primarily grow?
A
G0 phase and S phase
B
S phase and M phase
C
G1 and G2 phases
D
M phase and G1 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M phases. Each phase has distinct functions and characteristics.
Identify the growth phases: The G1 phase is the first phase after cell division, where the cell grows and carries out normal functions. The G2 phase follows DNA replication and is another period of growth and preparation for mitosis.
Differentiate between phases: The S phase is primarily for DNA replication, and the M phase is for mitosis, where the cell divides. These phases are not primarily focused on growth.
Consider the G0 phase: This phase is a resting state where the cell is not actively preparing to divide, and growth is minimal or halted.
Conclude the growth phases: Based on the functions of each phase, the G1 and G2 phases are primarily responsible for cell growth, as they involve the synthesis of proteins and organelles necessary for cell function and division.