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Multiple Choice
What is the primary activity of a cell during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
A
The cell divides its cytoplasm.
B
The cell grows and carries out normal functions.
C
The cell replicates its DNA.
D
The cell undergoes mitosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases, including G1, S, G2, and M. Each phase has distinct activities and functions.
Identify the G1 phase: The G1 phase is the first phase of the interphase, occurring right after cell division (mitosis). It is a period of growth and preparation for DNA replication.
Recognize the primary activities during G1: During the G1 phase, the cell grows in size, synthesizes various enzymes and nutrients, and carries out its normal metabolic functions. This is crucial for preparing the cell for the subsequent S phase, where DNA replication occurs.
Differentiate G1 from other phases: Unlike the S phase, where DNA replication occurs, or the M phase, where mitosis happens, the G1 phase focuses on growth and normal cellular functions.
Conclude the primary activity: The primary activity of a cell during the G1 phase is growth and carrying out normal functions, rather than division or DNA replication.