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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic is common to all living organisms studied in biology?
A
They all have a backbone.
B
They all perform photosynthesis.
C
They are composed of one or more cells.
D
They all reproduce sexually.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem asks for a characteristic that is common to all living organisms studied in biology. This requires identifying a universal trait shared by all life forms.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze each choice provided. For example, not all organisms have a backbone (only vertebrates do), not all perform photosynthesis (only certain autotrophs like plants and algae do), and not all reproduce sexually (many organisms reproduce asexually).
Focus on the correct characteristic: The correct answer is that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells. This is a fundamental principle of the cell theory in biology, which states that the cell is the basic unit of life.
Clarify the concept: Cells are the smallest structural and functional units of life. Organisms can be unicellular (composed of a single cell, like bacteria) or multicellular (composed of many cells, like humans). This characteristic is universal across all living organisms.
Summarize the reasoning: The characteristic 'composed of one or more cells' is common to all living organisms because it is a foundational aspect of biological organization and is supported by extensive scientific evidence.