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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a consequence of having too much body fat?
A
Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
B
Decreased likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes
C
Enhanced immune system function
D
Improved bone density
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of body fat in human health. Body fat is essential for energy storage, insulation, and protecting organs, but excessive amounts can lead to health complications.
Analyze the options provided in the question. Consider how excessive body fat impacts various systems in the body, such as the cardiovascular system, endocrine system, immune system, and skeletal system.
Evaluate the first option: 'Increased risk of cardiovascular disease.' Excessive body fat can lead to conditions like hypertension, atherosclerosis, and high cholesterol, all of which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Assess the second option: 'Decreased likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes.' Excessive body fat, particularly visceral fat, is associated with insulin resistance, which increases the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes rather than decreasing it.
Review the third and fourth options: 'Enhanced immune system function' and 'Improved bone density.' Excessive body fat does not enhance immune function; it can lead to chronic inflammation. Similarly, it does not improve bone density; it may increase the risk of joint issues due to added weight.