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Multiple Choice
What is the main difference between binary fission and mitosis?
A
Binary fission occurs in prokaryotes, while mitosis occurs in eukaryotes.
B
Binary fission is a form of sexual reproduction, while mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction.
C
Binary fission involves the formation of a spindle apparatus, while mitosis does not.
D
Binary fission results in four daughter cells, while mitosis results in two daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic definitions: Binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction commonly found in prokaryotes, such as bacteria, where a single organism divides into two parts, each of which becomes a separate organism. Mitosis, on the other hand, is a process of cell division in eukaryotic cells that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.
Consider the organisms involved: Binary fission occurs in prokaryotic organisms, which lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Mitosis occurs in eukaryotic organisms, which have a defined nucleus and organelles.
Examine the process details: Binary fission does not involve the formation of a spindle apparatus, which is a structure that helps segregate chromosomes during mitosis. In mitosis, the spindle apparatus is crucial for the separation of sister chromatids.
Analyze the outcome of each process: Binary fission results in two daughter cells, each genetically identical to the parent cell. Mitosis also results in two daughter cells, but it is part of a larger cycle that includes interphase, where the cell prepares for division.
Reflect on the reproduction type: Both binary fission and mitosis are forms of asexual reproduction, meaning they do not involve the fusion of gametes. However, binary fission is a simpler process compared to the more complex series of steps in mitosis.