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Multiple Choice
How do meiosis and mitosis differ in terms of their outcomes?
A
Mitosis results in two genetically diverse daughter cells, while meiosis results in four identical daughter cells.
B
Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.
C
Mitosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, while meiosis results in two identical daughter cells.
D
Mitosis results in four identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in two genetically diverse daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, primarily for growth and repair. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse daughter cells, and is essential for sexual reproduction.
Examine the number of daughter cells produced: Mitosis results in two daughter cells, while meiosis results in four daughter cells.
Consider the genetic diversity of the daughter cells: Mitosis produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell, whereas meiosis produces daughter cells that are genetically diverse due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Review the stages involved: Mitosis involves one round of division (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase), while meiosis involves two rounds of division (meiosis I and meiosis II), which contribute to genetic diversity.
Summarize the key differences: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, maintaining the same chromosome number as the parent cell, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, reducing the chromosome number by half.