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Multiple Choice
During which stage of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes separate?
A
Prophase I
B
Anaphase II
C
Metaphase II
D
Anaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has specific stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Recall that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.
In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up during Prophase I and align at the metaphase plate during Metaphase I.
During Anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell. This is a key event that distinguishes Meiosis I from Meiosis II.
In Meiosis II, sister chromatids separate during Anaphase II, not homologous chromosomes. Therefore, the separation of homologous chromosomes occurs specifically during Anaphase I.