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Multiple Choice
What is crossing-over, and during which phase of meiosis does it occur?
A
The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, occurring during prophase I
B
The replication of DNA, occurring during interphase
C
The alignment of homologous chromosomes at the cell equator, occurring during metaphase I
D
The separation of sister chromatids, occurring during anaphase II
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of crossing-over: Crossing-over is a process where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material. This increases genetic diversity in gametes.
Identify the phase of meiosis where crossing-over occurs: Crossing-over takes place during prophase I of meiosis.
Differentiate between the phases of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two main stages, meiosis I and meiosis II, each with several phases. Prophase I is part of meiosis I.
Recognize the significance of prophase I: During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, which facilitates crossing-over.
Clarify the role of crossing-over in genetic variation: By exchanging segments of DNA, crossing-over contributes to the genetic variation seen in offspring, which is crucial for evolution and adaptation.