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Multiple Choice
When a person cuts their finger, how does the process of mitosis contribute to wound repair?
A
Mitosis removes bacteria from the wound by engulfing them.
B
Mitosis triggers the production of antibodies to fight infection.
C
Mitosis fuses existing cells together to close the wound.
D
Mitosis produces new skin cells that replace those lost or damaged at the wound site.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of mitosis in cell division. Mitosis is the process by which a single cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells, ensuring the replacement of lost or damaged cells.
Step 2: Recognize that when a person cuts their finger, some skin cells are damaged or lost. The body needs to replace these cells to repair the wound.
Step 3: During mitosis, the genetic material (DNA) in the nucleus of the parent cell is duplicated and evenly distributed to the two daughter cells, ensuring they are genetically identical to the original cell.
Step 4: The new skin cells produced through mitosis migrate to the wound site, where they help close the wound and restore the integrity of the skin.
Step 5: Note that mitosis does not directly remove bacteria, produce antibodies, or fuse cells together. Its primary function in wound repair is to generate new cells to replace those that were lost or damaged.