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Multiple Choice
Mitosis results in ______ cells and meiosis results in _______ cells.
A
haploid; haploid
B
haploid; diploid
C
diploid; haploid
D
diploid; diploid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical diploid cells, while meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four genetically diverse haploid cells.
Recall the chromosome number in diploid and haploid cells: Diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (2n), one from each parent, while haploid cells have one set of chromosomes (n).
Analyze the process of mitosis: During mitosis, a single diploid parent cell divides to produce two diploid daughter cells, maintaining the chromosome number.
Analyze the process of meiosis: During meiosis, a single diploid parent cell undergoes two rounds of division (meiosis I and meiosis II) to produce four haploid daughter cells, reducing the chromosome number by half.
Conclude that mitosis results in diploid cells and meiosis results in haploid cells, which matches the correct answer: 'diploid; haploid'.