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Multiple Choice
Which process occurs the same number of times in both mitosis and meiosis?
A
Cytokinesis
B
DNA replication
C
Cell division
D
Separation of homologous chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is a single division process that results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis involves two rounds of division, producing four genetically diverse daughter cells.
Step 2: Review the key events in each process. DNA replication occurs during the S phase of interphase before both mitosis and meiosis begin. This ensures that the genetic material is duplicated before cell division.
Step 3: Compare the frequency of DNA replication in mitosis and meiosis. In both processes, DNA replication occurs only once, regardless of the number of divisions that follow.
Step 4: Analyze the other options provided in the problem. Cytokinesis occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis (after each division). Separation of homologous chromosomes happens only in meiosis during the first division. Cell division occurs once in mitosis and twice in meiosis.
Step 5: Conclude that DNA replication is the process that occurs the same number of times (once) in both mitosis and meiosis.