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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a feature that mitosis and meiosis have in common?
A
Both involve the duplication of DNA before cell division.
B
Both produce four genetically unique daughter cells.
C
Both result in daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
D
Both occur only in gamete-producing cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key processes of mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically unique daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Recall that both mitosis and meiosis begin with a phase called interphase, during which the DNA is duplicated. This ensures that the genetic material is prepared for distribution during cell division.
Eliminate incorrect options: For example, 'Both produce four genetically unique daughter cells' is incorrect because mitosis produces two identical daughter cells, not four.
Evaluate the statement 'Both result in daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.' This is incorrect because only meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, while mitosis maintains the same chromosome number.
Confirm that the correct answer is 'Both involve the duplication of DNA before cell division,' as this is a shared feature of both mitosis and meiosis during the interphase stage.