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Multiple Choice
How might long-term changes in the biosphere most directly affect living organisms?
A
They cause immediate extinction of all species.
B
They only impact non-living components such as rocks and soil.
C
They have no effect on the distribution of organisms.
D
They can alter habitats and influence the evolution and survival of species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the biosphere: The biosphere refers to the global sum of all ecosystems, including all living organisms and their interactions with the non-living components of the environment such as air, water, and soil.
Recognize the impact of long-term changes: Long-term changes in the biosphere, such as climate change, deforestation, or pollution, can significantly alter habitats, which are the natural environments where organisms live.
Connect habitat changes to organism survival: When habitats are altered, the availability of resources like food, water, and shelter may change, directly influencing the survival of species. Some species may adapt, migrate, or face extinction.
Understand the role of evolution: Long-term changes can act as selective pressures, driving the evolution of species. Organisms with traits that help them adapt to new conditions are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to future generations.
Conclude the relationship: Long-term changes in the biosphere can alter habitats and influence the evolution and survival of species, demonstrating the interconnectedness of living organisms and their environment.