Understand the concept of atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a condition where arteries become narrowed and hardened due to the buildup of plaque, which can lead to cardiovascular diseases.
Recognize the sequence of events in the development of atherosclerosis: It typically begins with endothelial injury, which is damage to the inner lining of the blood vessels.
Explain lipid accumulation: After endothelial injury, lipids (fats) accumulate at the site of damage, contributing to the formation of fatty streaks.
Describe the formation of fatty streaks: Fatty streaks are early signs of atherosclerosis, consisting of lipid deposits and immune cells within the arterial wall.
Conclude with plaque formation and narrowing of the artery: Over time, fatty streaks develop into plaques, which can narrow the artery and restrict blood flow, leading to potential health complications.