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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT one of the principal functions of the skin?
A
Regulation of body temperature
B
Synthesis of vitamin D
C
Production of red blood cells
D
Protection against pathogens
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the principal functions of the skin. The skin is the largest organ of the body and plays several critical roles, including protection against pathogens, regulation of body temperature, and synthesis of vitamin D.
Step 2: Understand the role of the skin in regulating body temperature. The skin achieves this through mechanisms such as sweating and vasodilation or vasoconstriction of blood vessels near the surface.
Step 3: Learn about the synthesis of vitamin D. The skin produces vitamin D when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun, which is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
Step 4: Evaluate the production of red blood cells. Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow, not the skin. This is a key distinction that helps identify the correct answer.
Step 5: Conclude that the production of red blood cells is NOT one of the principal functions of the skin, as this process occurs in the bone marrow and is unrelated to the skin's primary roles.