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Multiple Choice
In the context of biogeochemical cycles, how do nutrients move through an environment, and what primarily drives their movement?
A
Nutrients move through the environment via the water cycle, driven by solar energy.
B
Nutrients move through the environment via the carbon cycle, driven by photosynthesis.
C
Nutrients move through the environment via the phosphorus cycle, driven by volcanic activity.
D
Nutrients move through the environment via the nitrogen cycle, driven by microbial activity.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that biogeochemical cycles refer to the movement of elements and compounds through the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.
Recognize that each cycle has specific processes and drivers. For example, the water cycle is primarily driven by solar energy, which causes evaporation and precipitation.
Identify the nitrogen cycle as a key biogeochemical cycle where nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms. This cycle is crucial for making nitrogen available to living organisms.
Acknowledge that microbial activity is the primary driver of the nitrogen cycle. Microorganisms such as bacteria play a vital role in processes like nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification.
Conclude that the movement of nutrients through the environment via the nitrogen cycle is primarily driven by microbial activity, which facilitates the transformation and movement of nitrogen compounds.