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Multiple Choice
What role do decomposers play in the phosphorus cycle?
A
They release phosphorus from organic matter back into the soil.
B
They fix atmospheric phosphorus into a usable form for plants.
C
They store phosphorus in their bodies for long-term use.
D
They convert phosphorus into nitrogen through nitrification.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the phosphorus cycle: The phosphorus cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Unlike other cycles, phosphorus does not have a gaseous phase under normal conditions and is primarily found in rocks and soil.
Identify the role of decomposers: Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the environment. In the phosphorus cycle, they play a crucial role in breaking down organic matter to release phosphorus back into the soil.
Clarify the process: When decomposers break down organic matter, they release phosphorus in the form of phosphate ions, which can then be absorbed by plants. This process is essential for recycling phosphorus within ecosystems.
Distinguish from other processes: Unlike nitrogen fixation or nitrification, which involve converting nitrogen into different forms, decomposers do not fix atmospheric phosphorus or convert it into nitrogen. Their primary function is to recycle phosphorus from organic matter.
Summarize the importance: Decomposers are vital for maintaining the availability of phosphorus in ecosystems, ensuring that it is continuously cycled and available for plant uptake, which supports the growth and development of living organisms.