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Multiple Choice
What role do decomposers play in the carbon cycle?
A
They convert carbon dioxide into organic matter through photosynthesis.
B
They store carbon in the form of fossil fuels.
C
They release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere by breaking down dead organisms.
D
They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and convert it into oxygen.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the carbon cycle: The carbon cycle is a series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, involving the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and its return to the atmosphere through respiration, the decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuels.
Identify the role of decomposers: Decomposers are organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, that break down dead or decaying organisms. They play a crucial role in the carbon cycle by decomposing organic matter.
Explain the process of decomposition: During decomposition, decomposers break down complex organic molecules in dead organisms into simpler substances. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) back into the atmosphere.
Clarify the misconception: Decomposers do not convert carbon dioxide into organic matter through photosynthesis; this is the role of producers like plants. Decomposers also do not store carbon in the form of fossil fuels or convert carbon dioxide into oxygen.
Summarize the correct role: The correct role of decomposers in the carbon cycle is to release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere by breaking down dead organisms, thus completing the cycle and making carbon available for other processes.