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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles is part of the endomembrane system involved in protein secretion?
A
Mitochondria
B
Peroxisome
C
Chloroplast
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the endomembrane system: The endomembrane system is a group of membranes and organelles in eukaryotic cells that work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. It includes the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, and the cell membrane.
Identify the role of the Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is a key organelle in the endomembrane system. It modifies proteins and lipids that have been built in the endoplasmic reticulum and prepares them for export outside of the cell or for transport to other locations within the cell.
Differentiate the Golgi apparatus from other organelles: Mitochondria, peroxisomes, and chloroplasts are not part of the endomembrane system. Mitochondria are involved in energy production, peroxisomes in breaking down fatty acids, and chloroplasts in photosynthesis.
Recognize the process of protein secretion: Proteins synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum are transported to the Golgi apparatus, where they are further processed and sorted for secretion outside the cell or for use within the cell.
Conclude that the Golgi apparatus is the correct organelle: Based on its role in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion, the Golgi apparatus is the organelle involved in the endomembrane system for protein secretion.