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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles is not part of the endomembrane system?
A
Mitochondria
B
Lysosome
C
Endoplasmic reticulum
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the endomembrane system: The endomembrane system is a group of membranes and organelles in eukaryotic cells that work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. It includes the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vesicles.
Identify the organelles listed in the problem: Mitochondria, Lysosome, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus.
Recall the function and location of each organelle: The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, lysosomes contain digestive enzymes, and mitochondria are responsible for energy production.
Determine which organelle is not part of the endomembrane system: Mitochondria are not part of the endomembrane system because they are involved in energy production and have a double membrane structure that is separate from the endomembrane system.
Conclude that mitochondria are the organelle not included in the endomembrane system, while lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus are part of it.