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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a control group in an experimental design?
A
A group that receives the experimental treatment
B
A group that is exposed to all variables except the independent variable
C
A group that is randomly assigned to different conditions
D
A group that is used to measure the effect of the dependent variable
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of a control group in an experiment: It serves as a baseline to compare the effects of the independent variable.
Identify the role of the independent variable: This is the variable that is manipulated to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
Recognize that the control group should not receive the experimental treatment, meaning it should not be exposed to the independent variable.
The control group should be exposed to all other conditions of the experiment except the independent variable to ensure that any observed effects can be attributed to the independent variable.
Conclude that the best description of a control group is one that is exposed to all variables except the independent variable, allowing for a comparison to the experimental group.