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Multiple Choice
What is the purpose of the control group in an experimental design?
A
To increase the sample size of the experiment
B
To introduce a new variable to the experiment
C
To ensure that the experiment is conducted in a controlled environment
D
To provide a baseline for comparison with the experimental group
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a control group: In an experimental design, the control group is essential for establishing a baseline that allows for comparison with the experimental group.
Identify the purpose of the control group: The control group does not receive the experimental treatment or variable being tested. This helps in isolating the effects of the independent variable on the experimental group.
Differentiate between control and experimental groups: The experimental group is exposed to the independent variable, while the control group is not. This distinction helps in determining the effect of the variable.
Recognize the importance of comparison: By comparing the results of the control group with those of the experimental group, researchers can determine if the changes observed in the experimental group are due to the independent variable.
Clarify misconceptions: The control group is not used to increase sample size, introduce new variables, or ensure a controlled environment. Its primary purpose is to provide a baseline for comparison.