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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the first step when designing an experimental study?
A
Collecting data
B
Formulating a hypothesis
C
Analyzing results
D
Identifying the research question or problem
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the research question or problem you want to address. This involves understanding the topic of interest and determining what specific aspect you want to investigate.
Conduct a literature review to gather existing information and research related to your topic. This helps in refining your research question and understanding the current state of knowledge.
Formulate a hypothesis based on your research question. A hypothesis is a testable statement that predicts an outcome based on certain conditions.
Design the experiment by deciding on the methods and procedures you will use to test your hypothesis. This includes selecting variables, determining the sample size, and planning how data will be collected.
Ensure that your experimental design includes controls and considers potential confounding variables to ensure that the results will be valid and reliable.