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Multiple Choice
Monogamous behavior is characteristic of which of these primate species?
A
Orangutans (Pongo spp.)
B
Gibbons (family Hylobatidae)
C
Baboons (genus Papio)
D
Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of monogamous behavior: Monogamy refers to a mating system in which an individual has only one mate during a breeding season or for their entire life. In biology, this behavior is often associated with species that exhibit strong pair bonds and cooperative parenting.
Review the characteristics of the listed primate species: Orangutans (Pongo spp.), Gibbons (family Hylobatidae), Baboons (genus Papio), and Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Each species has distinct social structures and mating behaviors.
Focus on Gibbons (family Hylobatidae): Gibbons are small apes known for their monogamous behavior. They form long-term pair bonds and are often observed raising offspring cooperatively, which is a hallmark of monogamy.
Compare Gibbons to the other species: Orangutans are generally solitary, Baboons live in large social groups with polygamous mating systems, and Chimpanzees exhibit promiscuous mating behaviors within their communities.
Conclude that Gibbons (family Hylobatidae) are the primate species characterized by monogamous behavior, based on their social structure and reproductive strategy.