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Multiple Choice
How do young chimpanzees in the wild typically learn to extract termites from their nests?
A
By observing and imitating the termite-fishing techniques of older chimpanzees
B
By being taught directly through physical guidance by their mothers
C
By trial and error without any social influence
D
By instinctively knowing how to use tools without any prior experience
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of social learning in animals, particularly in primates like chimpanzees. Social learning involves observing and imitating the behavior of others to acquire skills.
Recognize that chimpanzees are known for their ability to use tools, such as sticks, to extract termites from their nests. This behavior is not instinctive but learned through interaction with their social group.
Consider the role of older chimpanzees in teaching younger ones. Young chimpanzees often watch older individuals perform tasks and mimic their actions, which is a form of observational learning.
Evaluate the options provided in the question. The correct answer should align with the concept of social learning and the observed behavior of chimpanzees in the wild.
Conclude that young chimpanzees typically learn termite-fishing techniques by observing and imitating older chimpanzees, as this is consistent with scientific studies on primate behavior.