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Multiple Choice
Why don't we run out of the important gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, that are essential for life on Earth?
A
Because living organisms do not actually use up these gases.
B
Because the gases are stored permanently in the Earth's crust.
C
Because the atmosphere is constantly producing new gases through volcanic eruptions.
D
Because water's solvent properties enable continuous cycling of these gases through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the importance of oxygen and carbon dioxide for life on Earth. Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration, while carbon dioxide is a key component in photosynthesis.
Recognize that these gases are not permanently depleted because they are part of natural cycles, such as the carbon cycle and oxygen cycle, which continuously recycle them.
Learn about photosynthesis, where plants, algae, and some bacteria use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. This process replenishes oxygen in the atmosphere.
Understand cellular respiration, where organisms use oxygen to break down glucose, releasing energy, carbon dioxide, and water. This process returns carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
Appreciate the role of water's solvent properties in facilitating these cycles. Water dissolves gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide, enabling their transport and participation in biological processes such as photosynthesis and respiration.