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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a source of water pollution?
A
Natural evaporation of water
B
Condensation of water vapor
C
Photosynthesis in aquatic plants
D
Industrial waste discharge
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of water pollution: Water pollution occurs when harmful substances contaminate water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, making the water unsafe for organisms and ecosystems.
Analyze the options provided: Natural evaporation, condensation of water vapor, and photosynthesis in aquatic plants are natural processes that do not introduce harmful substances into water bodies. These processes are part of the water cycle and ecosystem functioning.
Focus on the correct answer: Industrial waste discharge is a human activity that introduces pollutants such as chemicals, heavy metals, and toxins into water bodies, leading to water pollution.
Explain why industrial waste discharge is harmful: Industrial waste often contains substances that are non-biodegradable, toxic, or harmful to aquatic life. These pollutants can disrupt ecosystems, harm organisms, and make water unsafe for human use.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the analysis, industrial waste discharge is the correct answer because it directly contributes to water pollution, unlike the other options which are natural processes.