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Multiple Choice
What is the most serious effect of water pollution created by human activity?
A
Decrease in water's boiling point
B
Disruption of aquatic ecosystems and loss of biodiversity
C
Increased evaporation rates from water bodies
D
Enhanced water's ability to dissolve more salts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of water pollution: Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies (like rivers, lakes, and oceans) due to human activities such as industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and improper disposal of chemicals.
Identify the potential effects of water pollution: Water pollution can lead to various consequences, including changes in physical and chemical properties of water, harm to aquatic organisms, and disruption of ecosystems.
Focus on the most serious effect: The disruption of aquatic ecosystems and loss of biodiversity is considered the most serious effect because it impacts the balance of life in water bodies, leading to the extinction of species and degradation of habitats.
Evaluate the other options: Decrease in water's boiling point, increased evaporation rates, and enhanced ability to dissolve salts are minor or less impactful compared to the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem disruption.
Conclude that the correct answer is based on the ecological significance: The disruption of aquatic ecosystems and loss of biodiversity is the most serious effect because it has long-term consequences for the environment and human reliance on healthy ecosystems.