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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most likely effect of continued deforestation on plant and animal life in an ecosystem?
A
An increase in the number of native species
B
A decrease in biodiversity due to habitat loss
C
Greater stability of local food webs
D
Enhanced soil fertility and plant growth
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of deforestation: Deforestation refers to the removal of large areas of forest, often for agriculture, urban development, or logging. This process significantly impacts ecosystems by altering habitats and resources available to organisms.
Analyze the role of forests in biodiversity: Forests provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for a wide variety of plant and animal species. Removing forests disrupts these essential resources, leading to habitat loss.
Consider the impact of habitat loss: When habitats are destroyed, native species may struggle to survive, migrate, or adapt. This often results in a decrease in biodiversity, as some species may face extinction or population decline.
Evaluate the incorrect options: An increase in native species is unlikely because deforestation reduces resources and space. Greater stability of food webs is also improbable, as the removal of key species destabilizes ecological interactions. Enhanced soil fertility and plant growth are not typical outcomes of deforestation; instead, soil erosion and nutrient depletion often occur.
Conclude the most likely effect: Based on the analysis, the most probable outcome of continued deforestation is a decrease in biodiversity due to habitat loss, as ecosystems become less capable of supporting diverse life forms.