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Multiple Choice
How many finch species are found in the Galapagos Islands as a result of natural selection?
A
13
B
5
C
20
D
8
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of natural selection: Natural selection is a process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This concept is key to understanding how different species can evolve over time.
Learn about the Galapagos finches: The Galapagos Islands are home to a group of finch species that have become a classic example of adaptive radiation, where a single ancestral species evolves into multiple species with diverse traits.
Identify the role of environmental factors: Different islands in the Galapagos have varying environments, which have led to the finches adapting to different ecological niches, resulting in the evolution of distinct species.
Research the number of finch species: According to scientific studies, there are 13 distinct species of finches in the Galapagos Islands, each adapted to specific environmental conditions and food sources.
Review the options provided: Compare the number of finch species found in the Galapagos Islands (13) with the options given (13, 5, 20, 8) to determine the correct answer.