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Multiple Choice
The term 'convergent evolution' is most applicable to which of the following characteristics?
A
The variation in beak shapes among Galapagos finches
B
Similar body shapes in dolphins and sharks
C
The development of wings in bats and birds
D
The presence of vestigial structures in whales
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of convergent evolution: Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated species develop similar traits independently, often because they adapt to similar environments or ecological niches.
Identify examples of convergent evolution: Look for traits that have evolved independently in different species due to similar environmental pressures, rather than shared ancestry.
Analyze the given options: Consider which characteristics involve species that are not closely related but have developed similar traits.
Evaluate the option of similar body shapes in dolphins and sharks: Dolphins (mammals) and sharks (fish) are not closely related, yet they have developed similar streamlined body shapes to adapt to aquatic environments, making this a classic example of convergent evolution.
Compare other options: The variation in beak shapes among Galapagos finches is due to adaptive radiation, not convergent evolution. The development of wings in bats and birds involves different evolutionary paths, and vestigial structures in whales are remnants of ancestral traits, not examples of convergent evolution.