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Multiple Choice
In the context of natural selection and evolution, what is an acquired characteristic?
A
A characteristic that is lost due to environmental pressures and is not passed on to offspring.
B
A trait that is developed during an organism's lifetime and is not inherited by offspring.
C
A genetic mutation that provides a survival advantage and is passed on to future generations.
D
A trait that is present at birth and is inherited from the parents.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of acquired characteristics: These are traits that an organism develops during its lifetime due to environmental influences or behaviors, rather than being inherited genetically.
Recognize that acquired characteristics are not passed on to offspring: Since these traits are not encoded in the organism's DNA, they cannot be inherited by the next generation.
Differentiate acquired characteristics from inherited traits: Inherited traits are those present at birth, determined by the organism's genetic makeup, and passed down from parents to offspring.
Consider examples of acquired characteristics: For instance, a person learning to play a musical instrument or developing muscle strength through exercise are acquired traits.
Reflect on the role of acquired characteristics in evolution: While acquired traits themselves are not passed on, the ability to adapt and respond to environmental changes can influence survival and reproduction, indirectly affecting evolutionary processes.