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Multiple Choice
In the small intestine, the aggregate lymphoid nodules are called:
A
Islets of Langerhans
B
Brunner's glands
C
Meissner's corpuscles
D
Peyer's patches
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the small intestine: The small intestine is a crucial part of the digestive system, and it contains various specialized structures that perform specific functions, including absorption and immune defense.
Learn about aggregate lymphoid nodules: These are clusters of lymphoid tissue found in the mucosa of the small intestine, primarily in the ileum. Their role is to monitor intestinal bacteria and prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms.
Clarify the function of Peyer's patches: Peyer's patches are the aggregate lymphoid nodules in the small intestine. They are part of the immune system and contain lymphocytes that help protect the body from harmful pathogens.
Differentiate Peyer's patches from other structures: Islets of Langerhans are found in the pancreas and are involved in hormone production, Brunner's glands are located in the duodenum and secrete mucus, and Meissner's corpuscles are sensory structures found in the skin.
Conclude that Peyer's patches are the correct answer: Based on their location and function in the small intestine, Peyer's patches are the aggregate lymphoid nodules described in the problem.