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Multiple Choice
Sperm have several components; the function of the acrosome is to _____.
A
release enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg's outer layers
B
protect the sperm's DNA from damage
C
provide energy for sperm motility
D
facilitate the attachment of the sperm to the uterine wall
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a sperm cell: A sperm cell has several key components, including the head, midpiece, and tail. The head contains the nucleus and is capped by a structure called the acrosome.
Learn the function of the acrosome: The acrosome is a specialized organelle located at the tip of the sperm's head. It contains enzymes that are crucial for fertilization.
Explore the role of the acrosome during fertilization: The enzymes in the acrosome are released during a process called the acrosomal reaction. These enzymes help the sperm break down the protective layers surrounding the egg, such as the zona pellucida, allowing the sperm to penetrate and fertilize the egg.
Eliminate incorrect options: Protecting the sperm's DNA from damage is the role of the sperm's nuclear structure and chromatin packaging. Providing energy for motility is the function of the mitochondria in the midpiece. Facilitating attachment to the uterine wall is not a function of the sperm; implantation is carried out by the fertilized egg (zygote).
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the above analysis, the function of the acrosome is to release enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg's outer layers.