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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a common symptom that results from an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism)?
A
Cold intolerance
B
Slow heart rate
C
Unintentional weight loss
D
Constipation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism, energy production, and various physiological processes in the body.
Step 2: Learn about hyperthyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid gland is overactive and produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This condition accelerates the body's metabolism.
Step 3: Review the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Common symptoms include unintentional weight loss, increased heart rate (tachycardia), heat intolerance, and diarrhea. These symptoms are due to the heightened metabolic activity caused by excess thyroid hormones.
Step 4: Compare the options provided in the question. Cold intolerance, slow heart rate, and constipation are typically associated with hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), not hyperthyroidism. Unintentional weight loss aligns with the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Unintentional weight loss,' as it is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism due to the increased metabolic rate.