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Multiple Choice
Which of the following activities would represent a physiological study?
A
Examining the structure of a cell under a microscope
B
Describing the evolutionary history of mammals
C
Classifying different species of plants in a forest
D
Measuring the rate of heart contractions in response to exercise
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the difference between physiology and other biological disciplines: Physiology focuses on the functions and processes of living organisms, such as how organs, tissues, and cells work together to sustain life. In contrast, anatomy studies structure, taxonomy classifies organisms, and evolutionary biology examines the history of life.
Analyze the first option: 'Examining the structure of a cell under a microscope' is related to anatomy or cell biology, as it focuses on the physical structure rather than the function.
Analyze the second option: 'Describing the evolutionary history of mammals' falls under evolutionary biology, which studies the development and diversification of species over time.
Analyze the third option: 'Classifying different species of plants in a forest' is part of taxonomy, which involves organizing and categorizing organisms based on their characteristics.
Analyze the fourth option: 'Measuring the rate of heart contractions in response to exercise' is a physiological study because it investigates the functional response of the heart (an organ) to a specific condition (exercise), which is a key focus of physiology.