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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about glaucoma is true?
A
Glaucoma can be cured completely with antibiotics.
B
Glaucoma is primarily characterized by increased intraocular pressure that can damage the optic nerve.
C
Glaucoma is a bacterial infection of the cornea.
D
Glaucoma only affects children under the age of 10.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding what glaucoma is. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure. It is not caused by bacteria, nor is it limited to children under the age of 10.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'Glaucoma can be cured completely with antibiotics.' Since glaucoma is not caused by bacteria, antibiotics are not a cure for this condition. This statement is false.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Glaucoma is primarily characterized by increased intraocular pressure that can damage the optic nerve.' This is accurate, as increased intraocular pressure is a hallmark of glaucoma and can lead to optic nerve damage, potentially causing vision loss.
Step 4: Evaluate the third statement: 'Glaucoma is a bacterial infection of the cornea.' This is incorrect because glaucoma is not an infection and does not primarily affect the cornea; it is related to pressure within the eye.
Step 5: Evaluate the fourth statement: 'Glaucoma only affects children under the age of 10.' This is false, as glaucoma can affect individuals of all ages, though it is more common in older adults.