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Multiple Choice
Why are animals important to an ecosystem?
A
They contribute to energy flow and nutrient cycling by acting as consumers, decomposers, and sometimes pollinators.
B
They eliminate the need for abiotic factors in the ecosystem.
C
They are the only organisms responsible for producing oxygen through photosynthesis.
D
They prevent all forms of competition among plants.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of animals in an ecosystem. Animals are integral to energy flow and nutrient cycling. They act as consumers by feeding on plants or other animals, decomposers by breaking down organic matter, and sometimes as pollinators by aiding in plant reproduction.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'They contribute to energy flow and nutrient cycling by acting as consumers, decomposers, and sometimes pollinators.' This is accurate because animals play these roles in maintaining ecosystem balance.
Step 3: Analyze the second statement: 'They eliminate the need for abiotic factors in the ecosystem.' This is incorrect because abiotic factors like sunlight, water, and soil are essential for ecosystem functioning and cannot be replaced by animals.
Step 4: Examine the third statement: 'They are the only organisms responsible for producing oxygen through photosynthesis.' This is false because animals do not perform photosynthesis; plants, algae, and some bacteria are responsible for oxygen production.
Step 5: Review the fourth statement: 'They prevent all forms of competition among plants.' This is incorrect because animals do not eliminate competition among plants; competition is a natural part of ecosystems and occurs for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients.