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Multiple Choice
Why is the population density of the Sahara and the Sahel regions so low?
A
Because the regions have extremely arid climates with limited water resources, making it difficult to support large human populations.
B
Because the regions experience frequent volcanic eruptions that force people to relocate.
C
Because the regions are located at high altitudes with low oxygen levels.
D
Because the regions are covered by dense forests that limit human settlement.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of population density: Population density refers to the number of people living per unit area. Factors like climate, availability of resources, and geographical features significantly influence population density.
Analyze the Sahara and Sahel regions' climate: These regions are characterized by extremely arid climates, meaning they receive very little rainfall. This lack of water makes agriculture and other human activities challenging.
Consider the availability of water resources: Limited water resources in these regions make it difficult to sustain large populations, as water is essential for drinking, farming, and other daily activities.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Frequent volcanic eruptions, high altitudes with low oxygen levels, and dense forests are not characteristics of the Sahara and Sahel regions. These options can be ruled out based on geographical and environmental knowledge.
Conclude based on evidence: The correct answer is that the population density is low because the regions have extremely arid climates with limited water resources, making it difficult to support large human populations.