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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a reason irrigation can cause environmental problems?
A
Irrigation eliminates the need for fertilizers in crop production.
B
Irrigation can lead to soil salinization, reducing soil fertility.
C
Irrigation always increases biodiversity in agricultural fields.
D
Irrigation prevents any loss of water through evaporation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of irrigation: Irrigation is the artificial application of water to soil to assist in the growth of crops. While it is beneficial for agriculture, it can have environmental consequences.
Identify the environmental problem mentioned: Soil salinization is a key issue caused by irrigation. This occurs when water used for irrigation evaporates, leaving behind salts that accumulate in the soil, reducing its fertility.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze each statement provided. For example, 'Irrigation eliminates the need for fertilizers' is incorrect because irrigation does not replace the role of fertilizers in providing essential nutrients to crops.
Evaluate biodiversity and evaporation claims: 'Irrigation always increases biodiversity' is incorrect because irrigation can sometimes lead to monoculture practices, reducing biodiversity. Similarly, 'Irrigation prevents any loss of water through evaporation' is false because evaporation is a natural process that occurs during irrigation.
Conclude with the correct answer: The correct reason why irrigation can cause environmental problems is that it can lead to soil salinization, which reduces soil fertility.