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Multiple Choice
Which statement about unalleviated pain in rodents is true?
A
Unalleviated pain can cause physiological and behavioral changes that may affect experimental results.
B
Rodents do not experience pain in the same way as humans, so unalleviated pain has minimal impact.
C
Providing pain relief to rodents is unnecessary because they quickly adapt to pain.
D
Unalleviated pain in rodents is always ethically acceptable in research.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the question, which is about the impact of unalleviated pain in rodents, particularly in the context of research and experimental results.
Step 2: Recall that rodents, like humans, have a nervous system capable of perceiving pain. Pain in rodents can lead to physiological changes such as altered heart rate, stress hormone levels, and immune responses.
Step 3: Consider the behavioral changes that unalleviated pain can cause in rodents, such as reduced activity, changes in eating habits, or altered social interactions. These changes can interfere with the validity of experimental results.
Step 4: Evaluate the ethical implications of unalleviated pain in research. Ethical guidelines generally require minimizing pain and distress in animal subjects to ensure humane treatment and reliable data collection.
Step 5: Eliminate incorrect statements based on scientific understanding and ethical principles. For example, the idea that rodents do not experience pain like humans or that pain relief is unnecessary is scientifically inaccurate and ethically problematic.