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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best represents the theory of pangenesis developed by Hippocrates?
A
Inheritance is determined solely by the DNA sequence in the nucleus.
B
Offspring inherit only the traits that are used most frequently by their parents.
C
All parts of the body produce tiny particles called 'pangenes' that are collected in the reproductive organs and passed to offspring.
D
Traits are inherited only through the blending of parental blood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: The theory of pangenesis was an early idea proposed by Hippocrates to explain inheritance. It predates modern genetics and is not scientifically accurate by today's standards.
Break down the key concept of pangenesis: According to this theory, all parts of the body produce tiny particles called 'pangenes' or 'gemmules.' These particles are thought to travel to the reproductive organs and are then passed on to offspring.
Compare the provided statements: Evaluate each option to see which one aligns with the description of pangenesis. For example, the idea that inheritance is determined solely by DNA is a modern concept and not related to pangenesis.
Focus on the correct statement: The correct answer is the one that mentions 'pangenes' being collected in the reproductive organs and passed to offspring, as this directly reflects the theory of pangenesis.
Conclude by noting the historical significance: While the theory of pangenesis is incorrect, it represents an early attempt to understand inheritance before the discovery of genes and DNA.