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Multiple Choice
During a typical 24-hour period in a pond, how do temperature and oxygen levels generally change?
A
Temperature increases during the day and decreases at night, while oxygen levels increase during the day and decrease at night.
B
Temperature decreases during the day and increases at night, while oxygen levels remain constant.
C
Both temperature and oxygen levels increase during the day and decrease at night.
D
Both temperature and oxygen levels remain constant throughout the 24-hour period.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between temperature and sunlight: During the day, sunlight heats the pond, causing the temperature to increase. At night, without sunlight, the temperature decreases due to cooling.
Consider the role of photosynthesis in oxygen levels: During the day, sunlight enables photosynthetic organisms (like algae) to produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis. At night, photosynthesis stops due to the absence of sunlight, and oxygen levels decrease.
Recognize the impact of respiration: Both plants and animals in the pond respire continuously, consuming oxygen. At night, respiration dominates because photosynthesis ceases, further contributing to the decrease in oxygen levels.
Analyze the cyclical nature of these changes: Temperature and oxygen levels follow a predictable daily cycle driven by sunlight availability and biological activity in the pond ecosystem.
Match the observations to the correct answer: Based on the explanations above, temperature increases during the day and decreases at night, while oxygen levels increase during the day and decrease at night.