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Multiple Choice
Which of the following issues is the most pressing environmental concern in the Middle East?
A
Acid rain
B
Melting permafrost
C
Water scarcity
D
Deforestation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the environmental context of the Middle East: The region is characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, making water availability a critical issue.
Evaluate each option: Acid rain is typically associated with industrial pollution and is more prevalent in regions with heavy industrialization, which is not a defining characteristic of the Middle East.
Consider melting permafrost: This issue is primarily relevant to polar and subpolar regions, such as the Arctic, and does not apply to the Middle East's climate.
Analyze deforestation: While deforestation is a global concern, the Middle East's primary environmental challenge is not related to large-scale forest loss due to its limited forested areas.
Conclude that water scarcity is the most pressing environmental concern in the Middle East, as the region faces significant challenges in accessing and managing freshwater resources due to its dry climate and growing population.