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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes mutualism in an ecological context?
A
A relationship where one species benefits and the other is harmed.
B
A relationship where both species are harmed by the interaction.
C
A relationship where one species benefits and the other is unaffected.
D
A relationship where both species benefit from the interaction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of mutualism in ecology. Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction.
Step 2: Compare mutualism to other types of ecological relationships. For example, parasitism involves one species benefiting while the other is harmed, and commensalism involves one species benefiting while the other is unaffected.
Step 3: Analyze the options provided in the problem. Eliminate choices that do not align with the definition of mutualism. For instance, options describing harm to one or both species do not fit the mutualism concept.
Step 4: Focus on the correct answer: 'A relationship where both species benefit from the interaction.' This matches the definition of mutualism, as both species gain advantages that enhance their survival or reproduction.
Step 5: Reflect on examples of mutualism in nature, such as the relationship between pollinators (like bees) and flowering plants, where bees obtain nectar and plants benefit from pollination.