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Multiple Choice
How can reduced precipitation lead to limited water availability in an ecosystem?
A
It results in higher humidity, which compensates for the lack of rainfall.
B
It decreases the amount of water entering soil and surface reservoirs, reducing the overall water supply for organisms.
C
It increases the rate of photosynthesis in plants, causing more water to be produced.
D
It causes an increase in groundwater recharge, leading to more available water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of precipitation in the water cycle: Precipitation is a key process that replenishes water in soil, surface reservoirs (like lakes and rivers), and groundwater. Reduced precipitation means less water is added to these sources.
Analyze the impact on soil and surface reservoirs: With less precipitation, the soil receives less water, which can lead to drought conditions. Surface reservoirs like rivers and lakes may also experience lower water levels.
Consider the effect on organisms: Limited water availability in soil and surface reservoirs directly impacts organisms that rely on these sources for hydration, growth, and survival.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Higher humidity does not compensate for reduced rainfall, as it does not replenish water sources. Increased photosynthesis does not produce water; it uses water. Groundwater recharge typically decreases with reduced precipitation, not increases.
Conclude the correct answer: Reduced precipitation decreases the amount of water entering soil and surface reservoirs, reducing the overall water supply for organisms in the ecosystem.