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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of transport proteins in the cell membrane?
A
They provide structural support to the cell membrane.
B
They facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
C
They act as receptors for signaling molecules.
D
They catalyze chemical reactions within the cell membrane.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, which play various roles in cellular function.
Identify the role of transport proteins: Transport proteins are integral membrane proteins that facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
Differentiate between types of transport: Transport proteins can be involved in passive transport (such as facilitated diffusion) or active transport, which requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.
Recognize the importance of transport proteins: These proteins are crucial for maintaining homeostasis by regulating the internal environment of the cell, allowing necessary nutrients in and waste products out.
Clarify misconceptions: While transport proteins are essential for substance movement, they do not provide structural support, act as receptors, or catalyze reactions within the cell membrane.